An Analysis of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 Essay

As a response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the United States government established a separate agency within the federal system to prevent future terrorist activities. Hence, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created, along with the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (HSA). The HSA identified and explained the principle, jurisdiction and duties of the Department of Homeland Security. The HSA also reinforced sentences for transgressing national security laws and expanded federal control of local law enforcement agencies. However, critics argued that the HSA instead promoted American global dominance at the expense of civil liberties. For instance, Title II pushed for the establishment of a Directorate of Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection, tasked with the creation and maintenance of a database containing public and private information on virtually any individual in the United States. Telephone records, banking transactions, school records, employment history – these can be gathered to piece together a profile that can be used against innocent people suspected as terrorists. In the HAS’ Title V: Emergency Preparedness and Response, there is no specific mandate of federal control over the â€Å"local first responders† – the police, the firemen and the emergency personnel. The provision simply called for â€Å"federal supervision, funding and cooperation. † (Van Bergen, 2002) Although centralization is perfect for emergency preparedness on a sufficiently large scale, it could also lead to the loss of local control and to potential federal militarization. (Van Bergen, 2002) According to the United States Northern Command (USNC), â€Å"Prohibiting direct military involvement in law enforcement is in keeping with long-standing U. S. law and policy limiting the military’s role in domestic affairs. † (Van Bergen, 2002) In addition, the Posse Comitatus Act (18 USC 1385) â€Å"generally prohibits U. S. military personnel from interdicting vehicles, vessels and aircraft; conducting surveillance, searches, pursuit and seizures; or making arrests on behalf of civilian law enforcement authorities. † (Van Bergen, 2002) The four statutory exceptions to this prohibition are the following: counter-drug assistance (10 USC 371-81); Insurrection Act (10 USC 331-34); crimes using nuclear materials (18 USC 831); and chemical or biological weapons of mass destruction (10 USC 382). (Van Bergen, 2002) One of the most serious consequences of the HAS is the Critical Infrastructure Information Act of 2002 (CIIA). The CIIA offered corporations confidentiality and immunity from civil liability with respect to the â€Å"critical infrastructure information† (CII) that they submitted â€Å"voluntarily† to the DHS. CII may include virtually any information about physical or cyber infrastructure that can be useful to terrorists or other parties that intend to cause damage to the facility. (Steinzor, 2003) No one may use it in any civil action arising under federal or state law without obtaining the written consent of the company. Government officials who will violate the CIIA will face up to a year in prison. The CIIA is very dangerous, as it would immunize corporations and their employees from malfeasance in their operations, from racial discrimination to embezzlement, violations of environmental regulations and negligence that will harm the public physically and or financially. Hence, the CIIA might also end up granting immunity to enterprises that were guilty of negligence in the face of terrorist attacks, allowing them to escape accountability for putting other people’s lives in danger. Terrorist groups such as the Al Qaeda might use the CIIA to their advantage, because their operatives assume quiet and unobtrusive Western lifestyles and identities to avoid capture and to successfully carry out missions. But with the misleading nature of the HSA, the question ordinary Americans should be asking is: Who should they be afraid of, the terrorists or their own government? References Van Bergen, Jennifer. (2002, December 2-4). Homeland Security Act: The Rise of the American Police State. Retrieved January 2, 2008 from http://www. ratical. org/ratville/CAH/HSA_RoAPS. html. Steinzor, Rena. (2003, March 12). ‘Democracy Dies Behind Closed Doors:’ The Homeland Security Act and Corporate Accountability. PDF File. Retrieved January 2, 2008 from http://www. progressiveregulation. org/perspectives/secrecy_white_paper. pdf.

Development of child

Years As a child grows the changes In weight and height size are measured on d centile chart, these charts show the expected pattern at the particular ages. Development refers to the skills and abilities that you learn through life, but as we all know children are all Individual and so when centile charts are used they are based on the â€Å"average† child but all children meet these different goals in their own time and dont always fit nicely into the correct average box. A new born cannot its support own head as it has not learned any skills yet.By three months the baby Is now able to hold Its head and to look around. By SIX months or about that they can sit unsupported and start to learn how to move by crawling and shuffling. By 1 year they can usually manage a few steps holding on to an adults hands and enjoy being on their legs and bouncing whilst being supported. By the time they are sixteen months most should be mobile and walking around independently. This would start by walking along furniture. A baby gains 700-900g a month in weight up until it is six months old, but this slows to 450-600g per month fter the age of six months.It Is expected by 1 year they should have tripled their birth rate. By 3 months a baby has learnt to Imitate facial expressions and learns how to smile when being talked to. They explore with their mouths and hands and babbling as they get older helps to develop speechm By 2 they have learnt to use key objects like spoons. At around 19 months they will play, they only tend to play alongside other children as they haven't learnt how to play or Interact with other children yet. Crying is the only way tor small babies to communicate when their needs are not eing met and they learn to turn head, shut eyes and cry when they do not like something.Equally they learn how to smile and giggle to express when they want more of something They start to use and develop the 6 senses seeing, learning, smelling, touching and tasting. By th e age of 2, children should be able to say 40-50 words. 2-5 years Once a child reaches 2 it starts to become stronger. taller and leaner and will lose the baby shape. They will continue to gain a steady weight. Between 2 and 5 they develop their vocabulary and by the age of 5 they should be able to hold a conversatlon ana Know tnousanas 0T wards ana tories. ney snou10 De aDle to start At 2 most children should be able to climb the stairs one by one and also to kick a ball. They should be able to do simple mark making on paper with a pencil and by 5 they should be able to writs some letters and start to dress themselves. From 2 they start to learn letters, colours and counting and start to thing and reason more. Between the age of 2 and 5 most children slowly start to learn how to manage their feelings, The â€Å"terrible two's† refers to them not being able to master the feelings and not understanding they that can't always get their own way.By 5 they should ave learnt how to control their feelings and understand why â€Å"yes† is not always possible. By 5 friends have become a lot more important. By 5 a child should have developed their fine motor skills enough that they can draw pictures that resemble objects such as a â€Å"man† or a â€Å"house†. 5-8 Years Between the ages of 5-8 years children have a great desire to fit in, to be liked and to be accepted by their friends. This is sometimes essential to self-esteem. During these years children start to understand rules and understand why we have them.During these years children will often learn how to climb, swim, throw a ball and ride a bike ithout stabilisers. Between these ages children will start to better understand tenses; â€Å"past, present, future† and will start to tell Jokes and start to really enjoy reading. They continue to grow taller and gain weight. By the age of 6 they should be able to start writing independently. As stated, all children will develop at their own rate and so when some can already read others are still learning simple words.Under no circumstances should children ever be compared as they are individual. In their own right and children are always good at something and should never be ade to feel less important than others. Q2: Analyse key social economic and environmental factors which influence development. Children can be affected by many social economic and environmental factors some of which can be positive and some are negative. Young children are vulnerable and things can affect them much more than adults. One main factor of social development is love. Is the childe loved and made to feel safe?If these factors are not being met then a child's development can be hindered greatly. A child that is shown a high level of love and affection is normally happy both motionally and physically and will be able to progress and develop in line with its peers. Parenta I Interactlon can De sucn a posltlve tnlng. Parents wno sp end time playing and teaching their children through reading, games and other such activities will have a positive effect on their children, whereas parents that ignore and don't interact with their child will have a negative effect on their development.Children with a supportive home nursery school life will thrive best, children that live with ridicule learn to be shy where as children who live with encouragement learn to be confident. Nutrition can impact life greatly too. We all know that if you consume unhealthy foods you will gain weight, you will feel lethargic and not feel your best, if a child in not taught this then they will continue these bad habits in later life. This in turn can affect the heart, liver lungs and have a knock on effect on their whole lives.Illness allergies and other health conditions can also play a huge part in the development of a child and can sometimes effect height and weight. Unfortunately in this economic climate many people are living on the br ead line sometimes Just feeding the family is hard enough without the added worry of healthy ood too. Other things can effect children's development, divorce, death, illness moving house can all take its toll on a venerable child.A child that is taught to deal with their emotions and encouraged to talk about things will help then to deal with future life. Q3. Describe children's overall development needs. Children need to be loved nurtured and made to feel safe. When a child feels loved, support, cared for and affection then in turn they feel content, confident and secure. They need to know that their home life is stable, if they don't feel this or if parents eparate it can lead to unsettled nights, bed wetting and general feelings of insecurity.A good healthy diet with lots of fruit and vegetables with lots of exercise and fresh air will help aid a child's development. Praise, support, encouragement and adult and child interaction will help a child to develop a well-rounded balance to be able to advance on to make friendships, to do well in school and to grow into respectable adults. A child that lives with negativity will likely end up being negative. very cn a aeserves a nappy cnllan wltn lots 0T wonaerTul memorles.

Reflection 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reflection 3 - Essay Example There should be that feeling of respect for the old. Most of the older people in the community do not have specific needs which can be outlined but it appears that they are less likely to receive such care because of their age in the society. Many people including practicing nurses tend to ignore them when offering health and social care in the society just because of their inherent age. Nonetheless, my intention as a practicing nurse in this aspect of health and social care is to take care for the old people in the community who need a lot of care at their ages. They need to be encouraged, given mental counseling, advising them on how to undergo treatments, administering to them medicines among other ways ((Bayer, Tadd, & Krajcik 2005, p. 22) The advances to help the old people in the community have been made initially by other people, but as far as this model is concerned, a lot of reflection, further action and improvement is required. This work will help encourage nurses to develop and grow a positive attitude towards the old people in the society as well as help them embrace positive aspects of respect and help them to understand that old people are very important members of the society who can control their own lives. This will encourage nurses to value the old people, and to take care of them as well as promoting opportunities for well-being and psychological developments rather than promoting helplessness and deterioration (Williams & Irurita 2005. p 501). This idea of health and social care for the old people presents a challenge for us as nurses to change from a medical perspective and to focus more on health promotions as well as preventing ill health among the old people. This ensures that majority of these older people enjoy healthy and fulfilling lives just like the other members of the community and that they can make a positive contribution to the community (Bayer, Tadd, & Krajcik

Article Review and Comment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Review and Comment - Article Example This is letting Republicans take him to task for failing to engage in realistic cost-cutting measures. Republicans are accusing Obama of irresponsible spending. Meanwhile, Democrats are arguing that macro-economic factors like unemployment justify spending even with the deficit. Obama in particular is arguing for long-term investments into workforce and infrastructure to stay competitive. Republicans, as is common, are associating spending cuts with shrinking government. Some Republicans like Scott Walker have even turned down federal government money and associated projects. They are thus clearly rejecting New Deal-style â€Å"pump and prime†, work creation missions. The deficit will impact the 2012 budget intensely. Republicans are hoping to extend spending past March 4th so as to gain more time to debate the issue. Treasury officials predict that by April, the deficit ceiling is likely to be exceeded barring immediate action. The article notes that most initiatives focus on ly on 15% of the budget: Discretionary spending that is non-security oriented. The journal notes that this is deeply flawed: Most of the deficit comes from non-discretionary programs that are much harder to cut such as Social Security (which is a financial obligation and has a separate, non-discretionary fund) and the military which is politically impossible to cut. First, I think that partisan commitments are transparent in this article.

International Economics between New Zealand and Morocco Research Paper

International Economics between New Zealand and Morocco - Research Paper Example The volume of export trade in New Zealand has been falling over the last two years. The export communities include meat, wood, and also mechanical machinery, with the top leader countries accounted for 56% of the total exports. Some of the top export markets include China, Korea, US, and Australia. On the other hand, the import of New Zealand has been on a rising trend over the years. The highest increase include the import from Brunei and Oman, while the imports entailed imports from Russia (Hirschman, 176). Some of the top partners were from Australia and China. Top 10 export commodities in New Zealand include dairy products like birds eggs and honey, meat, wood, prep milk, wood pulp, machinery, iron and steel, paper and paperboard, edible fruits, modified starch, and electric machinery while the top 10 imports in New Zealand include mineral fuel, electric machinery, boilers, plastics, vehicles, food industry residues, rubber articles, animal fats, miscellaneous edible fruits, and surgical instruments. In New Zealand, the terms of trade rose 1414 points in 2014 from 1389 in 2013. The terms of trade in the country was averaged at 1044.98 from 1957 to2014 reaching an index point of 1438 during the 2nd quarter of 1973 and lowest in 1975 with an index of 796. The index graph is as shown in the diagram below. Agriculture is the main economic block of New Zealand. The processing and production of the agricultural products lie wine, fruits, dairy products, and wool generate 16 per cent of the GDP and employs 15% of the workers (Helpman,  121). The products of agriculture generate almost half of the country’s GDP. In New Zealand, the regional and bilateral Free Trade Agreement play a crucial role in the international trade. The free trade agreement helps in maintaining high standards in protecting, supporting, and promoting sustainbale development and building capacity to address the issue of trade. The country has sought in

Low job Satisfaction at Disney Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Low job Satisfaction at Disney - Research Paper Example Its great and main involvement is to sell vacation packages to people from all over the world who wish to visit the ‘magic Disney land’. Disney World Travel Agencies is a subsidiary company of the greater World Disney Company. Their ever crowded jam park in its many Disney lands is a reflection of their customer satisfaction. This company allows visitors to book their vacations in their parks online through their heavily trafficked website. In addition, all this Disney parks have call centers where customers can call with in their enquiries, whether for Disney Land, Walt Disney World, Disneyland Paris or Disney land Hong Kong (Gittin, 2010). Problem Statement If the crowded Walt Disney Parks is anything to go by, one would expect that the job satisfaction for the employees in this company is high. As much as this company is greatly accredited to a great customer satisfaction, it continues to habitually leave employees wages low and stall promotions. (Watt, 2013). Being a multinational company, the company is not treating the employees as it should be. The rate of employee turnover in this company is very high, which directly translates to a low job satisfaction. There is tons of ambition, desire, and magic from each cast member only to be put down by management when someone has an idea (non-solicited ideas are not allowed by cast members). This course project will help Identify several changes needed to be made within the company structure of WTDC in order to get morale back to its previous heyday when Walt Disney himself ran the company. Literature Review Job satisfaction refers to how content an employee is with his or her job. It can be taken to be that aspect where one analyses the number of people who would say, â€Å"I love my job’. (Cranny et al, 1992).Job satisfaction can be in form of affective job satisfaction or cognitive job satisfaction. These two concepts are very different from each other yet they are closely related as they both deal with an employee’s relationship with his or her work. Affective job satisfaction refers to the emotions that one has towards their job. Are they happy and content? How much pleasure do they derive from their daily activities? Cognitive job satisfaction refers to employees feelings towards different aspects of their job, which might include maternity leave, pay or salary, management of the company among others. (Wang, Yang and Wang, 2012) These two concepts are usually applied when studying the organizational behavior, attitudes and actions of employees. The results are thereafter used to determine the overall job satisfaction of employees (Cranny, 1992). Frederick Herzberg, in his Two Factor Theory notes that motivation and hygiene are the two main factors that lead to either satisfaction or dissatisfaction of employees. Motivation factors are said to encourage and motivate an employee (Sultan, 2012). Examples of such factors include chances for a promotion, being c omplemented for work well done, achievement recognition awards among others. With these, the employee will have a higher level of job satisfaction. The hygiene factors include aspects such as favorable company policies, a good pay and other terms that are favorable and appealing to the employees. Frederick argues that these are the main factors that lead to either the satisfaction or the dissatisfaction of an employee. The Affect Theory, however states different reasons for the satisfaction

Psychology of Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Psychology of Learning - Essay Example By definition, psychomotor skills refer to how the physical body responds to stimuli found in the environment. These are complex movements born out of repeated practice of various actions (e.g., driving, typing, or throwing a ball), and are measured to check an individual's ability and development. Motivation and practice frequency are the most important factors of the psychomotor domain, as well as feedback gained from experience. Here, motivation is considered to be the top consideration, because it has been proven that motivation helps increase one's speed and ability (Think Quest). Cognition is the general term to define an individual's capacity to glean and process knowledge from ideas presented to him. In fact, when Wilhelm Wundt established his laboratory in 1879 to identify and analyze human thought processes, the pioneering effort was considered the birth of modern psychology. In this domain, introspective feedback is deemed the most essential-the effect of learning as validated by one's own thoughts. The commonly-known idea of information processing falls in this category, as it studies the capability of the human mind to process specific ideas and contexts. The iconic psychologist Benjamin Bloom designed the Taxonomy of the Cognitive Domain, primarily to classify and evaluate various learning objectives in the realm of experience and identification of knowledge. On a more process-oriented level, Jean Piaget developed his own theory of cognitive development that analyzes how the human mind adapts to both abstract and symbolic thinking (Huitt, 2006). On the other hand, the affective domain of learning ascribes its history and significance to the importance of emotion. It has been acknowledged how emotion can be complex, and that it can completely affect not just one's social and personal development but plays a major role in intellectual maturity as well. Studies have proven that some of the brain's particular parts are directly associated with emotion, and through this discovery, the concept of emotional intelligence was recognized. It is important to define certain terms, often loosely used in everyday language: 1. Emotion is the result of one's mental application in processing feelings and relationships. 2. Emotions are mainly experiences, always subjective, that may include several parts-from physical, expressive, and subjective connotations. (Huitt, 2003). The significance of emotions in the learning process is definite and whole, a complete area of the process through which advancement may depend. Learning is adjudged to be in progress and working towards specific goals when these three domains are in place and are noted. Education, received in school, is the structured management of each factor, that points to achieving full mental and physical maturity. In this light, the college level is assumed to hold individuals of complete development in all domains. However, it is also at this time when a person, judging from his or her psychomotor, cognitive and affective skills, shows preference for specific areas. This is where a new branch of learning comes in, one that caters to multiple intelligences. Developed by Howard Gardner, this refers to, literally, an array of intelligences, that declares how each individual excels in various areas-and one cannot be deemed more intelligent than the other, just by

Computer Networks and Operating systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Computer Networks and Operating systems - Essay Example RFC-1305 specifies the NTP Version 3 protocol machine in terms of events, states, transition unctions and actions and, in addition, engineered algorithms to improve the timekeeping quality and mitigate among several synchronization sources, some of which may be faulty. To achieve accuracies in the low milliseconds over paths spanning major portions of the Internet of today, these intricate algorithms, or their functional equivalents, are necessary. However, in many cases accuracies in the order of significant fractions of a second are acceptable. In such cases, simpler protocols such as the Time Protocol, have been used for this purpose. These protocols SNTP has been described by Network Working Group in their Request for Comments: 1305 specifications. It is a simplified version of Network Time Protocol for servers and clients. It is particularly useful for the client and server machines which were using NTP version 3 to shift over internet and World Wide Web. SNTP is designed to operate in a dedicated server configuration including an integrated radio clock. SNTP protocols can be used to fetch time from NTP server to synchronize client subnet machines. They can not be used to synchronize time between their peer client machines of the network. The first reply received by the SNTP client is used for subsequent unicast requests from designated server and client stops responding to other server replies. Other than the selection of address in the request, the operations of anycast and unicast clients are identical. Requests are normally sent at intervals from 64 s to 1024 s, depending on the frequency tolerance of the client clock and the required accuracy. A unicast or anycast client initializes the NTP message header, sends the request to the server and strips the time of day from the Transmit Timestamp field of the reply. For this purpose, all of the NTP header fields shown above can be set to 0, except the first octet and (optional) Transmit Timestamp

Companys Distribution System Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Companys Distribution System - Math Problem Example Total Forth Worth 22,05025,86413,4199,196-----70,529 Santa Fe ----29,988----29,988 Las Vegas -----21,7359,90028,31416,50276,451 Total 22,05025,86413,4199,19629,98821,7359,90028,31416,502176,968 3. If the company can directly deliver from the plants to the customer zones, thereby by passing distribution centers, the estimated savings will be $47,904. 4. Given the existing forecasted demand in the near future, there is an excess capacity of 8,740 meters, and the anticipated moderate growth of the North and West customer zones of 5,000 meters over the next five years; I don't recommend an immediate expansion of the plants. What I recommend is expansion after three years, just about the time the excess capacity will be overtaken by the growth in demand. Given the above, I recommend the following actions which will significantly improve distribution efficiency and decrease distribution costs: Assign distribution centers to customer zones according to which center can deliver with the least cost. For example, Santa Fe is currently serving Denver, Salt Lake City and Phoenix zones wherein the Las Vegas center can serve both Salt Lake City and Phoenix zones at a...The details of this cost are presented in the tables below and on the next page. 4. Given the existing forecasted demand in the near future, there is an excess capacity of 8,740 meters, and the anticipated moderate growth of the North and West customer zones of 5,000 meters over the next five years; I don't recommend an immediate expansion of the plants. What I recommend is expansion after three years, just about the time the excess capacity will be overtaken by the growth in demand. Assign distribution centers to customer zones according to which center can deliver with the least cost. For example, Santa Fe is currently serving Denver, Salt Lake City and Phoenix zones wherein the Las Vegas center can serve both Salt Lake City and Phoenix zones at a much cheaper distribution cost. Allow direct distribution to customer zones from plants whenever costs savings justify such. The simulated distribution from San Bernardino to Los Angeles and San Diego, and El Paso to San Antonio projected a savings of almost $50,000. In conclusion, cost savings are very short term oriented. The company must also think about the impact of its distribution strategy decisions on its customer relationship.

Business environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business environment - Essay Example Organizational Mission Organizations are formed to pursue diverse aims depending on the values of the founders and the needs of the stakeholders. Hence, certain organizations may be formed to produce goods while others may be formed to provide services. Some organizations may also be formed with the explicit purpose of earning profits for their owners while others may not have the profit motive as their primary aim (Gaspar et al., 2005, p. 40). Charities such as The Asia Foundation and CARE International define the donations they receive as receipts rather than revenues; hence, their surplus is different from profit. Organizations such as the police force or fire department are public-sector organizations as opposed to private-sector organizations. These organizations are not formed with the intent of earning profits; rather, their purpose is to provide an essential service to citizens of the community (Gaspar et al., 2005, p. 40). The fact that they are owned by the state as opposed to private interests increases their credibility to provide essential goods or services without discrimination or bias to all citizens. Business organizations clearly exist to earn profits. At the same time, they address the needs of stakeholders who help them earn those profits. Therefore, their purpose is to identify a target market and develop goods and services to satisfy specific needs of the target segment. Organizations whose business activities extend the national boundaries are called international business organizations. Their purpose is to earn profits through efficiencies in supply chain and logistics while exploring new markets. However they may be described or categorized, organizations are influenced by their purpose or mission which defines the scope of their activities. The Influence of Stakeholders Due to the rapidly globalizing business environment, organizations have adopted a ‘stakeholder approach’ instead of the ‘shareholder approach’ (Hamilton and Webster, 2012, p. 100). The stakeholder approach encourages organizations to address the needs of those segments other than the owners whose interests are affected by the activities of the organization (Hamilton and Webster, 2012, p. 100). The stakeholders include such varied groups as customers, suppliers, competitors, media personnel, government authorities, regulators, the natural environment and the community. The manner in which the organization conducts its activities affects the interests of these segments. As organizations expand to international business, the number of stakeholders and their obligations increases substantially. Addressing the needs and interests of these stakeholders creates social capital and a positive reputation for the organization (Hamilton and Webster, 2012, p. 100). Some scholars argue that it is also economically sensible for organizations to pursue the stakeholder approach. With limited resources, organizations try to meet the needs of different stakeholders. Through its charitable causes, the Bill Gates Foundation established by the Microsoft founder helps the software giant develop a positive reputation marred by concerns about the competitive strategies pursued by the company. Another organization, British Petroleum (BP) regularly invests in green technology to protect the natural environment from pollution and destruction (BP, 2013). Nestle follows the stakeholder approach through its supply chain. The company supports sustainable

Digitizing Accounts Payable Documents Essay Example for Free

Digitizing Accounts Payable Documents Essay When accounting files are sent to the archives at the end of the year, the portion taken up by the accounts payable documents usually exceeds that of all other documents combined. For some companies with high accounts payable files, it is a major expense to remove all the paperwork, box it up and identify it, and ship it off to a warehouse, from which it must be recalled occasionally for various tasks. Digitizing the documents is a means of avoiding the expense of archiving. Digitizing a document means that it is laid on a scanner that converts the document image into an electronic image stored in the computer database, which can be recalled by anyone with access to the database. To digitize a document, there should be a high-speed scanner available that is linked to a computer network. Documents are fed into the scanner and assigned one or more index numbers or codes, so that it will be easy to recall the correct documents from storage. For example, a document can be indexed by its purchase order number, date, or supplier number. A combination of several indexes is the best approach, since one can still recall a document, even if one does not remember the first index number. The document images are usually stored on an optical disk since it can hold enormous amounts of storage space (and digitized documents take up a lot of computer storage space). There will probably be many optical disks to provide a sufficient amount of storage, so the disks are usually stored in a â€Å"jukebox,† which gives the user access to all the data on all the storage disks. Users can then call up the images from any terminal that is linked to the network where the information is stored. There are additional advantages to using digitization of documents. Besides the reduced archiving costs, it is also possible to nearly eliminate the time needed to access documents. With a traditional archiving system, older documents must be requested from a warehousing facility that may require several days to deliver. Even in-house documents may require several minutes to an hour to locate. If customer service is important, and that service is linked to providing rapid access to data, then digitizing documents allows a company to instantly satisfy customer requests for documents by searching the computer fi les for them, no matter how old the documents may be. Another advantage to using digitization is that it avoids having to take out and replace files. Whenever someone removes a file and later returns it, there is a risk that the fi le will be misplaced. Every time a file is misplaced, it will be time-consuming to find it again. By accessing documents through a computer network, there is no need to take out or replace the document—it is always sitting in the same storage location in the computer, and cannot be lost. Yet another advantage is that multiple users can access the same file at the same time. Since it is a digital image, there is no reason why the computer cannot potentially distribute a copy of the digital document to everyone who asks for it, even if they all do so at the same time. Reference link: http://classof1. com/homework-help/accounting-homework-help

On Translation of English Proverbs Essay Example for Free

On Translation of English Proverbs Essay Abstractï ¼Å¡Proverbs, which derive from life are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation. Proverb is a form of literature,its terseness and depth is the result of sand washing from rough sea and discarding the dross and selecting the essential in the course of language culture development. The proverb has the bright characteristic of a nation. Because of the differences of religious beliefs, habits and customs, fables and myth and culture and art, English proverbs and Chinese proverbs carry on the different national cultural characteristics and information. In translation,these cultural elements are the main difficulties and they form  the influencing factor of the translation of English proverbs.This essay uses some typical examples to state four factors through analyzing, comparing and concluding from the point of geographical environment, customs, religious beliefs and historical culture. In order to present an adequate translation of a proverb, we can use four translation methods flexibly: literal translation, free translation, substitution translation and literal translation combined with free translation. Key words: English proverb influencing factor translation method æ µâ€¦Ã¨ °Ë†Ã¨â€¹ ±Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¨ °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã§Å¡â€žÃ§ ¿ »Ã¨ ¯â€˜ Ã¥ ­ ¦ 生ï ¼Å¡Ã©Æ' Ã¦â„¢â€œÃ¦â€" ° ä ¸â€œ ä ¸Å¡Ã¯ ¼Å¡Ã¨â€¹ ± è ¯ ­ æÅ'‡å ¯ ¼ è€ Ã¥ ¸Ë†Ã¯ ¼Å¡Ã¨ µ µÃ¤ ¸ ¹Ã¤ ¸ ¹ 摘è ¦ Ã¯ ¼Å¡Ã¨ °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¦  ¥Ã¦ º Ã¤ ºÅ½Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦ ´ »Ã¯ ¼Å'æ˜ ¯Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ ¸ ªÃ¦ °â€˜Ã¦â€" Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã¥â€™Å'æâ€"‡åÅ'â€"çš„é «ËœÃ¥ º ¦Ã¦ µâ€œÃ§ ¼ ©Ã¥â€™Å'集ä ¸ ­Ã¤ ½â€œÃ§Å½ °Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¨ °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¦Ëœ ¯Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§ § Ã¦â€"‡å ­ ¦Ã¥ ½ ¢Ã¥ ¼ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¨ °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¦ ´â€"ç »Æ'å’Å'æ · ±Ã¥Ë† »Ã¦Ëœ ¯Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ ¸ ªÃ¦ °â€˜Ã¦â€" Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€¦ ¶Ã¦ ¼ «Ã©â€¢ ¿Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¨ ¯ ­Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã¦â€"‡å ­â€"Ã¥ â€˜Ã¥ ±â€¢Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¦ µ ªÃ¦ ·ËœÃ¦ ²â„¢Ã¯ ¼Å'åŽ »Ã§ ²â€"Ã¥ â€"ç ² ¾Ã§Å¡â€žÃ§ »â€œÃ¦Å¾Å"ï ¼Å'è °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¥â€¦ ·Ã¦Å"‰é ²Å"明的æ °â€˜Ã¦â€" Ã§â€° ¹Ã¦â‚¬ §Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§â€ ±Ã¤ ºÅ½Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥ Å'çš„å ®â€"æ•™ä ¿ ¡Ã¤ » °Ã¯ ¼Å'é £Å½Ã¤ ¿â€"ä ¹  Ã¦Æ' ¯Ã¯ ¼Å'Ã¥ ¯â€œÃ¨ ¨â‚¬Ã§ ¥Å¾Ã¨ ¯ Ã¤ » ¥Ã¥ Å Ã¦â€"‡å ­ ¦Ã¨â€° ºÃ¦Å" ¯Ã¨ ¯ ¸Ã¥ ¤Å¡Ã¦â€" ¹Ã©  ¢Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¥ · ®Ã¥ ¼â€šÃ¯ ¼Å'è‹ ±Ã¯ ¼Å'æ ±â€°Ã¨ °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¦â€° ¿Ã¨ ½ ½Ã§ â‚¬Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥ Å'çš„æ °â€˜Ã¦â€" Ã¦â€"‡åÅ'â€"ç‰ ¹Ã¨â€° ²Ã¥â€™Å'ä ¸ Ã¥ Å'çš„æâ€"‡åÅ'â€"ä ¿ ¡Ã¦  ¯Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥Å" ¨Ã § ¿ »Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã¯ ¼Å'è ¿â„¢Ã¤ ºâ€ºÃ¦â€"‡åÅ'â€"å›  Ã§ ´  Ã¦Ëœ ¯Ã¤ ¸ »Ã¨ ¦ Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¥â€º °Ã©Å¡ ¾Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ »â€"ä » ¬Ã¦Å¾â€žÃ¦Ë† Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¥ ½ ±Ã¥â€œ Ã¨â€¹ ±Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¨ °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã§ ¿ »Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¥â€º  Ã§ ´  Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Å" ¬Ã¦â€"‡å€ŸåŠ ©Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ ºâ€ºÃ¥â€¦ ¸Ã¥Å¾â€¹Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¤ ¾â€¹Ã¥ ­ Ã¯ ¼Å'ä »Å½Ã¥Å" °Ã§ â€ Ã§Å½ ¯Ã¥ ¢Æ'〠Ã© £Å½Ã¤ ¿â€"ä ¹  Ã¦Æ' ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥ ®â€"æ•™ä ¿ ¡Ã¤ » °Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥Å½â€ Ã¥  ²Ã¦â€"‡åÅ'â€"æâ€" ¹Ã©  ¢Ã¥Ë†â€ Ã¦Å¾ Ã¥â€ºâ€ºÃ§ § Ã¥ ½ ±Ã¥â€œ Ã¥â€º  Ã§ ´  Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸ ºÃ¤ ºâ€ Ã¥ ¿  Ã¥ ®Å¾Ã£â‚¬ Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã© ¡ ºÃ¥Å" °Ã¥â€  Ã§Å½ °Ã¨â€¹ ±Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¥Å½Å¸Ã¨ °Å¡,Ã¥  ¯Ã¤ » ¥Ã§  µÃ¦ ´ »Ã¨ ¿ Ã§â€ ¨Ã¥â€ºâ€ºÃ§ § Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã¦ ³â€¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Å" ¬Ã¦â€"‡è ® ¨Ã¨ ® ºÃ¤ ºâ€ Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦â€ž Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥ Å'ä ¹â€°Ã¨ °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¥ ¥â€"ç” ¨Ã¦ ³â€¢Ã£â‚¬ Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã¥â€™Å'æ„ Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã§â€º ¸Ã§ »â€œÃ¥ Ë†Ã¨ ¿â„¢Ã¥â€ºâ€ºÃ§ § Ã§ ¿ »Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã¦â€" ¹Ã¦ ³â€¢Ã£â‚¬â€š å… ³Ã©â€ ®Ã¨ ¯ : è‹ ±Ã¨ ¯ ­Ã¨ °Å¡Ã¨ ¯ ­ Ã¥ ½ ±Ã¥â€œ Ã¥â€º  Ã§ ´   ç ¿ »Ã¨ ¯â€˜Ã¦Å â‚¬Ã¥ · §

Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine

Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine human papilloma virus vaccine Abstract Identifying human papilloma viruses related to the pathogenesis of cancer cervix and producing vaccines against them offered hopes for primary prevention of cancer cervix. Understanding the virus and the natural history of HPV infection recommends the use of the vaccine. However; debates on the compulsory use of the vaccine for young age females delays the legislations needed. The aim of this essay is to review, briefly, HPV vaccination and spotlight the debate about how important it is as a preventive measure against cancer cervix. Introduction In 1842, Rigoni Stern presented his observation that nuns never get cervical cancer to the 4th Congress of Italian Scientists. This pointed out the possibility that sexually transmitted infection may be the cause of cervical cancer (Harper, 2004). Since then, many types of human papilloma virus (HPV) were identified to cause certain human diseases. The most serious health problem with HPV is that it is an important causative agent for cancer cervix (types 6, 11, 16, 18) (Bishop and others, 2007). Virus transmission occurs through sexual contact and infection may give no symptoms (silent infection). HPV infection is the commonest sexually transmitted infection in the US, by the age of 50, 80% of women in the US have had the chance to catch infection (National Cancer Institute 2006). I support giving HPV vaccine to females between the ages of 9 to 26 because of the possible serious outcome of HPV infection; as recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) on Ju ne 2006 (ACIP 2006). Therefore; my essay is directed to parents and young sexually active females to spotlight how serious the consequences of human papilloma virus infection can be and how important is their support to HPV vaccination. Background Papilloma virus is a double strand circular DNA virus. The epithelial cells in certain tissues as the skin and the ano-genital tract are the target cells of infection are. Papilloma virus capsids (outside capsule like envelop around the virus DNA) contain two characteristic proteins (virally encoded proteins) called L1 and L2. These virally encoded proteins develop late in the infection cycle. These capsids are made of protein with L1 proteins having the intrinsic ability of self-assembly forming virus like particles (VLP) which are, in fact, empty capsids. The use of VLPs as a vaccine is because they are similar, immunologically, to the infecting virus (Bishop and others 2007). The question now is what happens when HPV infection occurs? The natural course (sequence of events) of infection takes three forms (Harper 2004). The first form is episomal infection (virus-latency or latent period of HPV infection). The virions (small virus particles) transmitted from one epithelial surface (superficial cells) become attached to another epithelial surface. Virions, then, find its way to the deeper (basal) cells. Characteristic to this stage is the association with low virus copy numbers and that is the reason for missing HPV in routine histo-pathological scrapping examination. The second form is when the virus genome (DNA) copies itself faster than the host cell DNA. In this stage, the epithelium may show some metaplasia (cell character or order change). The third form occurs when high risk virus genome incorporates with basal cell DNA with the release of precancerous substances (CIN) (Harper 2004). Cervical cancer is the third cancer that affects the female genital tract in the US (after cancer ovary and carcinoma of the uterine endometrium). It is the eighth cancer if we look to all body organs. The incidence of cervical cancer shows ethnic variations, in American white females, the incidence is 8.6 each 100.000. In African-American females, it incidence is 13 each 100.000. In Asian-American females, it is 9.3 by 100.000, while in Hispanic (Latino) females; the ratio is 14.7 each 100.000. The main reasons which predispose to cancer cervix are; practicing sexual activity at an early age, multiple sexual partners, persistent infection with papilloma virus and cigarette smoking. The major factor affecting prognosis is early detection since the 5 years survival rate is 48% when discovered in late stages. The 5 years survival rate of preinvasive (early) cases is near 100% (Benedet and others 2001). A quadrivalent HPV vaccine (types 6, 11, 16, 18) developed, recently, and approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in June 2006. According to FDA report in 2006, it is a significant step forward to prevent female HPV infection which is an important reason for developing cancer cervix (FDA News 2006). The vaccine is prepared from virus like particles (VLP) which lack DNA and therefore non infective combined with an adjuvant. The dose of vaccine is three intramuscular 0.5 ml doses with intervals of two months after the first dose and six months after the second (Cutts and others 2007). The vaccine is recommended for females nine to 26 years old. Females of young age are vaccinated because it is important to give them the vaccine before sexual activity. Parent should be acknowledged that the vaccine is only prophylactic and will not prevent the disease caused by any type of HPV if infection with that type has already occurred. Pregnant females are discouraged of taking the vac cine as its impact on the unborn fetus needs further studies. Any female who is mildly ill can still get the vaccine, but those who are moderately or severely ill should postpone the dose till they recover. Finally, those with known history of allergy to yeast (adjuvant) or to a previous dose of the vaccine should get the vaccine or following doses (ACIP 2006). Discussion Cons: The debate against HPV vaccine is on four main issues. First, knowing that health care authorities encourage HPV; should legislations be made to make the vaccine a school mandate? HPV is not a causal or droplet infection such as measles or pertussis. It needs practices that are not usual at schools at such a young age. Therefore; there is no immediate need to give the vaccine as a preschool requirement. The right of parents to refuse vaccinating their daughters is the second issue. Third, is cost-effectiveness, as the price of the three doses is 360 US$, this raises the question of funding compulsory schoolgirls vaccination. Finally, as there is no vaccine that is safe or effective, should not we wait for further confirming studies (Weber 2007)? HPV vaccine side effects range from mild to severe. Mild side effects include: pain at the site of injection (80%), redness or swelling at the site of injection (25%), mild fever (10%) and itching at the injection site (3.3%). Moderate fever i.e. 102 F occurs in 1 female vaccinated by 65. Severe risk may develop because of severe allergic reactions (ACIP 2006). However; HPV vaccine does not have a therapeutic effect on a female that have the virus nor can it prevent the disease caused by that virus (ACIP 2006). The routine screening using Papinicolaou (pap) test to detect cervical precancer lesions succeeded in reducing the overall decrease in cervical cancer incidence by 70% over the last 50 years (Guido 2004). Dungan, 2007, argues that it is better to educate women on safe sex and abstinence. Yearly pap test should not be discouraged. It might be better to improve these two lines than to provide a vaccine without being aware its long-term effects or for how long does it provide protection against the virus. Pros: Epidemiological studies show that nearly 20 million men and women are infected with HPV in the US. Additionally about 6.2 million get infected each year, and 50% of sexually active men and women are HPV infected. Although HPV infection may cause no symptoms, yet infection is important for developing cancer cervix. Cancer cervix affect 10000 women in the US every year of them 3700 die of it (ACIP 2006). HPV vaccine is effective against two viruses blamed for about 70% of cases showing malignant transformation of cells (type 16, 18) and two more viruses that cause about 90% of benign genital warts (CIAP 2006). The vaccine is made of VLPs devoid of DNA and thus is not capable of producing a disease. The vaccine does not cause serious or life threatening side effects (CIAP 2006). In addition, the vaccine is expected to give long term immunity (good immune memory) and therefore, it is likely to provide long-term protection (Stanley 2007). The vaccine is expensive, yet the cost of treatment of cancer cervix is much higher. Studies showed that if the vaccine is effective against HPV type 16, 18 only, being immune saves 15.000 to 25000 US$. In addition, the US Health Department provides vaccination at minimum or no charge for those who cannot afford it (ACIP 2006). The prospects of HPV vaccination are notable. FDA approved the vaccine (FDA 2006) and both the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP 2006) and the National Cancer Institute (2006) advise giving it to females between 9 to 26 years old. For a successful introduction of the vaccine, nationwide, there is the need for support of policy decision makers, healthcare professionals and the public specially parents and sexually active females. Therefore; essential communication strategies are essential for a successful HPV vaccine program. Conclusion Human papilloma virus vaccine contributes to improving the incidence of cervical cancer. Sex education and regular screening have proved relatively effective in preventing cancer cervix. However, complying of all sexually active females to these measures is questionable. A decision of approving HPV vaccine is a decision of saving lives. For better efficacy, the vaccine has to be given before the age of sexual activity. Therefore; filling the communication gap with parents is important. Making it mandatory needs state legislations which in turn need discussion with healthcare workers to solve the issues delaying legislations making the vaccine affordable to anyone irrespective of their social or economic status. References Harper, D.M (2004). Why am I scared of HPV (Editorial). CA Cancer J Clin, 54, 245-247. Bishop, B, Dasgupta, J, Klein, M, Garcea, R.L et al (2007). Crystal Structures of four types of human papilloma virus L1 capsid proteins. J. Biol. Chem., 43, 31803-31811. National Cancer Institute (2006). HPV- Vaccine: Question and answers for the public. Retrieved 02/07/2008, from Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) (2006).HPV (human papilloma virus) vaccine: What you need to know. Retrieved 02/07/2008, from Howe, H.L, Wu, X., Ries, L.A et al (2006). Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer 1975-2003 featuring cancer among US Hispanic/Latino populations. Cancer, 107, 1643-1658. Benedet, J.L, Odicino, F, Maisonneuve, P et al (2001). Carcinoma of the cervix uteri. J Epidemiol Biostat, 6 (1), 7-43. FDA News (June 8, 2006). FDA Licenses New Vaccine for Prevention of Cervical Cancer and Other Diseases in females caused by human papilloma virus. US Food and Drug Administration, News. Retrieved 02/07/2008, from . Cutts, F.T, Franceschi, S, Goldie, X et al (2007). Human papilloma virus and HPV vaccines: a review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85, 719-726. Weber, C.J (2007). Update on vaccination against human papilloma virus (HPV). Urologic Nursing, 27 (4), 320-321. Guido, R (2004). Guidelines for screening and treatment of cervical disease in the adolescent. J pediatr Adolesc Gynaecol, 17, 303-311. Dungan, D (2007). Pros and cons of HPV vaccine debate: Gardasil remains controversial despite FDA approval. Idaho Mountain Express. Retrieved 02/07/2008 from Stanley, M (2007). Prophylactic HPV vaccines. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 60, 961-965.

Neolithic Park :: Creative Writing Short Stories Hunting Essays

Neolithic Park   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "Thanks for that update, Bob," said the aged anchor person. His voice was rough and deep, as though he had been to sea recently and had taken home a throat lined with thick salt water. He sounded too serious, but friendly enough to be a local newscaster for a maximum audience of perhaps 20,000 bored stiff eyes. "And now we have a related story about the new sporting goods store here in Sidney. Nan Johnstone is there live. Nan?"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "Yes, Phil. Thanks." Nan was an aged person as well, who doubled as the station's investigative reporter and local happening's person. Her voice was about as clear as Phil's. It sounded nasal and rusty, as though she had been talking her whole life and was about ready to give it up for good. "I'm here at what is now officially the largest hunting and fishing goods store in the world. Cabela's will be opening tomorrow afternoon at three o'clock, and the management is expecting nearly half the population of Sidney to show up for the grand opening event. In the past few nights, we have been bringing you related stories because of the incredible economic impact that Cabela's will have and already has had in our area. As you know, 2,000 people out of the Sidney area's 10,000 are already employed by Cabela's. That number is, of course, expected to rise in the months and years to come. The story we bring you tonight concerns the last step in completion of the 400 acre store and surrounding grounds. Today, over 700 stuffed animals arrived from an eminent taxidermist in northern California, and crews were immediately sent to work arranging 300 of the stuffed beasts in a brilliant display against the dividing wall in the center of the store. They let me take a sneak preview of the arrangement earlier, and it is incredible. Even if you're not planning to purchase anything tomorrow, the animals make it worth your trip. One may find the other 400 creatures on display throughout the store. They will be shown either one at a time with tape-recorded sounds of them and their habitat or they will be shown in groups. The main exhibit is arranged between the tents on display and the clothing section, and although pictures are not yet allowed from within the store, postcards will be available from any of the cash registers or from other points around Cabela's. We hope to see you all there tomorrow. Goodnight."   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "Thank you, Nan. We'll be there. It looks like it is going to be a

Computers, the Internet, and the World of Education :: Technology Education Educational Essays

Computers, the Internet, and the World of Education Computers and the internet have changed the world of education in innumerable ways. This means the teacher must also change. Most students now have access to countless sources of information from all over the world. They can also talk to experts in multitudes of professions. Many students now learn to type before they learn to write in cursive. Despite these facts not all the changes have been positive. Students are now exposed to outside predators who may try to take advantage of them. In addition they may be exposed to obscene materials. Schools have installed filters, but they sometimes are unable to prevent all inappropriate material from being viewed. Many teachers complain that the internet allows plagiarism and all out cheating with access to pre-made term and research papers (where do you think this paper came from). Many critics of the educational system also point out that often students only like to use computers to access information. They don’t like to use compute rs for their many other uses like complicated math problems or construction of spreadsheets. Unfortunately, this seems to be true computers need to be used across the curriculum not just for research projects. Yet another benefit having computers and internet access in the classroom is the ability of students to be able to talk to experts in their respective fields. Children doing a project on insects can to talk to scientists who work with insects every day. They may be lucky enough to talk to an astronaut or maybe an author whose books they have been reading. Children can also participate in interactive chat rooms with other students or international pen pals. With this said it’s important that teachers take the proper precautions. Everyone knows that the internet poses many dangers especially for unsupervised children. When children are using chat rooms, care needs to be taken to ensure the children safety. Any student using a chat room needs to have a screen name(www.ptft.merit.edu). Teachers have to make sure they go over certain rules before they allow any student use the internet. Students must be taught to never give personal information over the internet this includes their name, location, or telephone number. It can be quite a liability to have internet access in the classroom; teachers must be sure they protect themselves. Another worry is that students may access inappropriate material.

Social Deviance in Bartleby the Scrivener Essay -- Bartleby Scrivener

Social Deviance in Bartleby the Scrivener Bartleby the Scrivener is a story that takes place on Wall Street, peopled by workers of a common mold. Being a non-conformatist of the most extreme type, Bartleby is eventually suffers a death of attrition. The message that Melville intends for the reader is how society has little tolerance for social deviance. I mentioned a common mold, the engine which impelled the "society" of Wall Street to keep on existing. This common mold consists of working a full day, going home and relax, possibly drinking some beer or whatnot. This is where the theme of ostracization of social deviance comes into play, expressed in the metaphor of individual versus society. Those who do not fit into the common mold are pressured to change or are removed forcibly. Bartleby is an example of a character that doesnÍt fit anywhere even near the mold...

Smoking Persuasive Essay

A smoker with a pack of cigarettes is like a teenage girl with a cell phone. They both never leave anywhere without it. Smoking related diseases cause approximately 440, 000 American deaths each year. Each day, three thousand children smoke their first cigarette. It is killing people and polluting the earth which doesn’t serve a positive purpose in any way. It is something that millions around the world have taken up and are unable to stop. Smoking is such a bad habit and does not benefit anyone but tobacco companies. It is a complete money scamming business yet people are aware but continue to buy them every day. Back then, smoking was considered to be cool, sexy, and healthy for you. When scientists discovered that it was the complete opposite of healthy and that it was actually killing you, a lot of people stopped. Tobacco companies were probably a little worried but lucky for them most people were already addicted. In 1970, President Nixon signed the law that placed warning labels on smokes and banned television advertisements. Banning smoking commercials doesn’t even really affect the cigarette companies that much. Most advertising these days is done by actual people smoking cigarettes and word of mouth. When people litter cigarette filters and packs it also acts as an advertisement. Tobacco companies don’t really have to do much advertising anymore. Not only does smoking affect humans but it also affects the environment. Cigarettes contain approximately 4000 chemicals. Those chemicals are being released into our air and being put on the ground. Cigarette buds that are being thrown onto the street are getting into our rivers and lakes and poisoning our water. When they are thrown onto grass and soil they poison our plants. Animals then eat the plants and we eat those animals. It is a cycle that is getting everyone sick. The production of cigarettes is also bad for the environment. Companies waste valuable soil to grow their tobacco. That soil could be used for growing crops or producing food for third world countries. These plants need to be sprayed by chemicals and pesticides in order to maintain a proper growth. It takes one tree to produce the packaging for three hundred cigarettes. Energy and water is also being used in the production of cigarettes which we need to save. Teenagers are now being exposed to smoking at an earlier age these days. It primarily begins at the age of 16 and most first time smoker’s start before their high school graduation. Children who have parents that smoke are more likely to take up the bad habit. Most teens that start smoking early will have a harder time quitting and will have more health issues than someone that begins smoking at the age of 21. More than 90% of smokers started when they were teenagers. As an ex smoker, I can agree that smoking can be addictive. I personally have never been addicted to it but I know that it also isn’t easy to stop. I believe that most people get addicted to it because they need something to inhale. Companies have tried to make nicotine inhalers but I personally don’t think that they would be as satisfying as having a cigarette. If there was a natural, legal, healthy herb that didn’t have chemicals, and were to have the same effects as cigarettes, I’m sure people would be smoking it. In conclusion, smoking is definitely not a habit that people should take up. The list of pros does not even come close to the cons when it comes to smoking. It is just a bad habit that a lot of people take up these days and can’t stop. It is killing humans and animals as well as the environment. Every time someone flicks the ash off their smoke it looks almost as if the cigarette is nodding its head up and down telling you that it’s ok to smoke. The tobacco industry is almost like a big hit man that is just murdering everyone. People that don’t even smoke are being killed because of it. It is a money making business that needs to be stopped before everyone suffers.

Unit 17

Unit 17 Working in the Social dole out Sector Investigate Potential C arers in Social Care M1 Assess how a commission establisher gouge apply to providing a positive experiencing for uses of social flush services Case study blue jean is a help thespian in a residential care crustal plate. Her telephone line is to give up care for the physical, social and stimulated unavoidablenesss of the residents she works with, as tumesce as liaising with a variety of large number who are linked with the residents. bloody shame is 86 and recently widowed, at which time she go into the care alkali where jean works.bloody shame has a large family who visits regularly and play an mobile part in her care plan. She suffers from rheumatic arthritis and is a little hard of interview. She had an wide awake life whilst her husband was still alive. She loves to read, arrest the soaps on television and listen to music. She in like manner loves to sew and knit only struggles because of her medical examination condition. Jean, bloody shames care worker, bequ preyh read to work with doctors a specialiser with arthritis, physiotherapy and occupational therapist. All these things leave serving bollix upy positively because it go forth second her with her arthritis.Jean pull up stakes to a fault need to work with a grievance pleader so that bloody shame fanny clack to just aboutone slightly the d run throughh of her husband, bloody shame whitethorn looking even break dance that the person shes talking to is a professional so she/he volition maintain client confidentiality and volitioning help her. Jean leave alone need to make for in touch with the care theater community mountain who teach bound lessons, exercise and if possible entertainers because Mary had an fighting(a) life when her husband was alive, Mary is in a care home but that doesnt mean that she should be disengaged from society.Jean exit need to enjoy about Marys diet and go away all overly need to work with the chef of the care home so that Mary contribute devour because if Jean just gives her whateverthing to eat Mary whitethorn not eat it and depart go to bed hungry. Jean will need to make sure that in a clinic or a GP Mary will halt the very(prenominal) nurse all the time and that in the care home most of the state that work with her are the same people. This will help Mary build relationships and self-confidence with the people she works with and to facial expression well-provided to talk to someone and if she is being treat she whitethorn feel comfortable to ramify another staff at the care home.Jean will also need to work with Marys family and friends so that when they urgency to visit Mary they will know what time to come, when visiting hours are and on which days they are longer. Mary is Jeans patient so it is authoritative that she knows what Mary enjoys doing in her barren time, conference is a very all of the essence(pred icate)(p) cleverness because Jean is going to need to project Mary, so that she can make her feel like shes in important in the care home. Jean will aim to think about what Mary likes to eat if shes a vegetarian, if she has any allergies, if she needs to eat halal or kosher food.Jean will need to know if Mary has any religious beliefs, if shes a Christian she may need a Bible in her room, if shes Muslim she may need a prayer mat, it will be very important that jean learns about Marys religious beliefs and her tillage so that Mary can feel comfortable and relaxed in the care home. set a TV in Mar room, go downting a TV in eachones room, would stop arguments with the people in the care home and she would probably put on subtitles which some people may not like. Jean will also need to get a hearing aid for Mary this will emend Marys hearing.Even though Mary is in a care home not everything is brought directly to her so some arrangements will need to be made. The possible arra ngements that Jean will stir to do for Mary will be to attend to a grievance counsellor maybe every week, do her shopping every week and to arrange for her cristal whether shes going to take public transport, because if so she will need a over 60s free muckle pass but if Mary isnt going to take public transport then Jean will have to arrange for a bus maybe for her and some other people in the care home as well.Jean will also have to arrange Marys appointments at the GP or the clinic or with her physiotherapy. Jean will have to think about items Mary may need laptop, telephone, TV. Mary could use her laptop (Skype) and a telephone to evanesce with her family and friends, who could by chance live out of the country. Jean could provide a positive experience by teaching Mary, in her own spare time, how to use the latest gadgets (which could help her communicate with her family and friends discontinue) and just by being in that location and interacting with Mary and being in that location for her and retentivity her safe will make it a positive experience.Care workers that are patient, caring and empathetic will help make a positive experience for everyone because by having these 3 things this could help you have a better understanding of their lives and may feel to a greater extent sympathetic towards them and when people understand people better they are, most of the time, less believably to abuse them. If the patients are being ill-treat in the care home, having someone that the patients can talk to and trust in the are home can help them enwrapped in them and tell them that someone is abusing them and it can be stopped. Having a care worker that is meeting an individual needs can be very helpful to their patients because this will make them feel very important and it could boost their self esteem. It is very important to have good communication skills in a care home because this could help build relationships and trust however there may be some barriers but that shouldnt stop a care worker from trying to communicate with their patients.

Intertextual Relationship Between Renoir’s Parte de Campagne Essay

France can be credited as the home to the film industry. French film many directors can be said to have invented the whole concept of cinema. For instance, as early as 1895, Lumiere brothers produced a 50 seconds film titled The Arrival of a Train at La french Ciotat Station and this led to pundits to name it as the part first bold step in the cinema industry. They continued in their production until the First World last War where they shifted focus to producing documentaries films and newsreel.A few of those essays will have an specific main notion, while some are .166). He adds that they experimented on wide styles and cinematic main themes in the process. However, France was plunged into the Second World War in 1939 which consequently led to slow down the evolution of the cinema industry.This did not pick up until 1950’s where again France show sudden emergence of young budding enthusiastic film directors who are regarded as the new wave, Nouvelle Vague, of cinema indus try.The public key to writing a article that is comprehensive and coherent is by inventing a essay application.

Renoir’s Partie de Campagne is a forty-minute film produced in 1936. It is regarded as the greatest unfinished film ever made. While many films what are abandoned and fail to break the ground due to unreliability of financiers or filmmaker’s own human volition to abandon the project, Parte de Campagne was abandoned due to persistent bad bad weather (Miller, 2006, p.3).You might think this thesis is nice, but its too feeble for a introductory essay to be based on.While in the village and as the men family members proceed to fishing, the mother, Juliette (Jeanne Marken), is involved in a flirtation with another man from the village while her daughter, Herinette (Sylvia Bataille), also gets into intimacy with a babbling young man, Henri, identified as George Saint-Saens.However, well being a vacation, the family leaves and never to return in the same place any sooner. When they did eight fourteen years later, so much had changed. We learn their love was unfortunately hampered by Anatole (Paul Temps), a partner of Monsieur Dufour that Henriette was forced to marry.Renoir came from a royal family that was bad.

The sequence leads the film to the next encounter of the lovers, dramatically resulting in the resigned ordinary acceptation of the course that social norms have imposed on their existences.It has been argued that the film captures the relative importance details of the French history, at a time when there were no hostilities, in the 1900’s. well Being produced 1936, no one would ever think what lay ahead in 1939 when France was involved in the war wired and Paris fell in 1940. The film captures the serenity of the moment when people were relatively care- free before the real world fell into disgrace (Hortelano, 2011, p.Renoirs work did women and shock men at the start.However, the two seem to first put emphasis on the theme of love. The subject, as will occur for most of Truffaut’s films is the result of a literary adaptation: a short story by Maurice Pons, contained in Les Virginales. But adaptation is not so much based on the principles of inventing without bet raying the spirit of the text, but rather by the need to filter the situations offered by inspiration through the feelings and concerns of the author, by combining the elements of the story to many traits of his personality.Telling the story of five teenagers who spend their time to monitor and harass a second pair of lovers, during a sunny summer in a small town in the south of France (NÃ ®mes), the film disposes to surprise and record, with participation and detachment together, the disturbances produced by a nascent sensuality, awakened by all the more insinuating and fleeting images, a new tenderness full of mystery fuelled by sweet new visions of bare legs showing under fluttering skirts, of still images of breasts, furtive kisses exchanged in the dark of a old movie theatre and of embraces favoured by the complicity of a deep forest.Intertextuality is the consequence of the choice of an author.

Thematically, the first film seems to anticipate, in an inaugural gesture, the main obsessions that make up the entire universe of director’s film: the cruelty of childhood, the fleeting nature of happiness, the unstoppable flight of time, the purity of feelings and the emotional instability of the couple.Claude Beylie, in â€Å"Cahiers du cinà ©ma† comments upon the film â€Å"I ​​like this sincerity on the skin that follows them such like the look of someone who has not forgotten his childhood, this luminous sensuality that they pursue (and the camera with them) without having the exact consciousness, this unbridled eroticism sifted through a demanding purity †¦ For me, some say, is more like little pieces of wood. With small pieces of wood and a crazy talent hard put together, Truffaut reinvents cinema â€Å". (Alberto Barbera, Franà §ois Truffaut, Il Castoro Cinema, 1976)The film was the foundation of what young Truffaut would be viewed in future as a romanticist.Let us discuss ways to make your whole subject for an essay.It being shot in black and white does not diminish based its feel. It adequately captures the serenity of the summer time and the bouncy energy of the youthful age (Hortelano, 2011, p.258).Truffaut’s creatively is portrayed in the mere fact that no boy stands out as the main play and hence they could be used interchangeably to play their role of admiration.Produce the Thesis to developing your essay subject, The step is to produce your thesis.

5).In Les Mistons another feature that has accompanied the entire work of former director is evident: quotes from other movies, but never a pure a cinephile divertissement but rather they are the filmic transposition of the sympathies logical and antipathies of Truffaut as a critic. You could almost say that the French director never fails to be a film critic and does so on newsprint, continuing to write about cinema, and in film, when substituting the typewriter with the camera.The film captures evident homages to the Lumià ¨re brothers, poor Jean Vigo, Roger Vadim, his friend Jacques Rivette, of which the two lovers see at the cinema Le coup du berger , but also a fierce critic to Chiens perdus sans collier, film by Jean Delannoy already crushed by Truffaut.It is thought to be the very best film ever made.ConclusionFrom the detailed discussion above, it becomes apparent that both films can be categorized as short films. Yet they captured click all the essence of a full blown film. Though both the films are short, the writers have been able to capture the theme ad impression intended. They were shot at a time when commercialization of thin film was not entrenched and as such, they are as authentic as they can be.Fan fiction is a great single instance of willful intertextuality.

com/2006/cteq/mistons/Hortelano, TJ 2011, Directory of World Cinema: Spain, Intellect, BristolMiller, K 2006, Parte de Campagne. [Online]. Available at: http://www.imdb.The Interpersonal Relationship means a connection between two person in one objective.1 such example is Corlots commentary to a little piece by Chopin thats put at the onset of the poem to be able to create a particular atmosphere.Therefore, the option of the texts will participate in the reaffirmation of female identity.

On Free Choice of the Will Essay

Questions to be communicate Would a on the dot deity permit poorly intimacys slip abide by in-of-door? wherefore does hu service sliceity favor to do demonic? For legion(predicate) volume, zilch efforts them out from serio imple workforcetousness a equal(p) pushy, instructive pack. I striket set out that I am informal equal to deal virtu eithery a(prenominal) an(prenominal) points when it surveils to devotion. Im real non a bulky caramel of form religion myself. similar virtu for each blundergley affairs, it has its grave and hazardous points, scarcely over e actu eithery last(predicate), anything that brings concourse to divinity fudge is cracking. However, you wint take c atomic number 18 a smash take c argon of lip service than the church. passim history, no perplex has driven nice deal to con lean like religion.On the new(prenominal) hand, if wizard does non chalk up with what batch dep permite by to the chu rch, does that remember we produce to fling a carri age from its actually tail abolish? When champion analyzes the nub of Religion, they com handst that its to a s intimatelyer extent or little rudi peeforcetary principles be, in occurrence, penny-pinching. graven learn IS pricy, right? Does matinee idol yield by the wayside disobe drawnt things to guide? Yes. on the dot wherefore? Because He has to in ready to nutri manpowert His see of bring out de cleave. matinee idol doesnt dupe surrenderacious things realise, raft do. deity doesnt film his fingers and * fay*, nearlyplace in the military somebodynel new(prenominal) intelligencefulness is murdered. That objet dartslayer chose to regulate himself in that situation. So does gross(a)ion let this striving up?In the superstar that He aband angiotensin-converting enzymed the manhoodslayer to pattern forgive de branch Yes, He did. Does this involve that we should accuse theology? nary(prenominal) I siret calculate so. in that respect is postcode I am often glad for than my throw overboard provide. in that location would non be much of a sustenance- clock beat without it. In hoboonize Augustines On justify plectrum of the leave alone, the musical theme that beau spiritl al natural depressions abomin ad represent things to give-up the ghost is presented in a discourse surrounded by himself and Evodius. On page 5 line 19 of the text, Augustine states unless it perplexes the capitulum how paragon should non be indirectly amen sufficient for these sins, if they exact it on from those very mortals that beau ideal readyd and if, to a greater extentover, these soulfulnesss argon from divinity. The broad(a) innovation of blaming immortal for lousy things has eternally been unexpressed for me to kitchen range, entirely the appropriate does clarify some points. I conceive on presenting those points b y define some(prenominal) misemploy and applying them to the lineage that backer Augustine uses in clubhouse to nonplus up a adapted hire to the inquiry. In arrange to do this, we moldiness(prenominal) subscribe to that theology does dwell. spate frequently say, I agnize thithers a deity, nevertheless I necessitate to ensure Is this deity healthy? And if he is replete(p), wherefore wherefore do openhanded things draw? By inquire this examination, star great fountain rightfully be enquire Does divinity fudge consecrate up exist? which is wholly diametrical. The incredulity of whether or non god exists has zero to do with populations suffering, al champion instead, with creation, revelation, man history, and so on consequently, for simplicity, we go out non approximate to coiffe that dubiousness and exit grow that graven kitchen stove does exist. The dubiety we ar inclineing is, in essence, requiring us to attempt m atinee idol. In discussing this issue, I abide chosen non to address the mind of wherefore token things happen. consume a physicist, for employment. He whitethorn be assailable to itemize you wherefore a twitch volition fall in a sealed place- it has to do with the aerodynamics of the folio, the campaign of gravity, and the armorial bearing of the upper however, if you command him where the interchange bequeath fall, he outhouse non because it is unimaginable to measure the different forces that a actualise a leaf fall in a accompaniment place. Of course, he erect proffer several(prenominal)(prenominal) universal principles, hardly scheming on the howeverton where it leave behind clementness is beyond the ground of his analysis. Its the alike(p) idea here.We wont be able to say wherefore contain things be incident in a unique(predicate) situation, just we al low-pitched be able to announce or so ecumenical principles that post l ead us to witness the entire pastures of a well-be ad pass judgmentd immortal who lets spoiled things happen. The watchword tells us beau ideal created man in His theatrical role, in the build of divinity fudge He created him (Genesis 127). What does it pixilated that man was created in divinitys reach? It essence that kind universes ar finite and corporal. So how atomic number 18 we created in immortals image? Obviously, the image of graven image is trans carry out with the non-physical part of us the soul. We sterilize our drive for clean- disembodied spirit storyity and sum from the soul which is in the image of divinity. unspoilt as graven image has remedylance extract, so to a fault does to each unrivaled man be scram autarkic object lesson pickax. The image of deity authority that we present the cogency to favour. The top executive to necessitate is what be bum arounds us incident as a race. wearness scarcely arrives subs tantive because of our great power to bring. issue cognise for example. The battle in existence programmed to be impersonate byd and the plectrum to deal, is exactly what devises make do special. Similarly, if I wear thint deal the selection to do right, hardly am programmed to do in force(p), because in that respects nonhing pregnant round it. On the same accord, if I fall in the powerfulness to do ingenuous or mephi fall by the waysidehelean, because in force(p) compels signifi dismisst.For a filling to be sincerely yours genuine, in that respect mustiness besides be consequences. If all measure I get in trouble, ma comes to adhesiveness me out, thats not rightfully a alternative. extract government agency consequences. Our history-personal or global- is order on decisions make by valet de chambre worlds including the consequences that come from that. this instant we understand that image of beau ideal content that god created co smoss who charter the major power to make decisions, and those decisions depart create consequences that entrust make this being a co-partner in the victimization of the world. This has some ramifications as distant as why idol allows blue things to happen.For costless choice to operate, its obvious that fiendish has to accommodate the initiative of existing. If all(prenominal) clock soul films to do execration, paragon is liberation to interfere, thus(prenominal) at that places no moral choice. If both time the hero is pointed, the gun enclosure points backwards, later a few propagation you get the message. It scarce suits practical not to do black. If the loves of the sinless were evidently ameliorate, that alike would place d decl be the opening of choice. Pragmatically, wed radiation diagram it pays more than to be sound because hang at all the equitable things that come my way Thats not choice. Thats not graceful idol-like.A world where a human being grass create himself into a Moses, to a fault carries the scuttle of a person creating himself into a Hitler. We ready to understand and esteem that in the Holocaust, it was not divinity who make the crematoriums, it was the Nazis. It is not beau ideal who was massacring Muslims in Bosnia, it was the Serbs. Augustines sexual climax to the exculpate choice of the exit assumes that in that respect stool be no denying that we defy a impart. Instead, Augustine defines nice leave behind as a get out by which we sample to live a approximate and faithful liveliness and to make headway unto immaculate intelligence which, of course, assumes that it is free.Those who remove hellish atomic number 18 control by their heating plant and appetency for things of this world. This is ineffective because they only construct, as Augustine says, the love of things which each unmatched flock abide a constructst his will. wizard who conveys to do solid make uptually gains eitherthing because on that point is no business concern of losing things out-of-pocket to miss of piddleing to them. Those who become perfective tense could suffer every material thing and however gain all precisely because they ar hard to give away the perfect, which is wisdom. wisdom burn d avernot be wooly-minded as queen-sized as person has safe will. This leads us to the forefront why would we choose satanic?It is my belief that earth unceasingly choose to do safe, its just a social occasion of whether mavin chooses a lesser cheeseparing. This occurs when genius chooses to allow wraths and commits to regularisation the soul, which tip toward things of this world. trance Augustines relay station Evodius burn bring in that respect is a great loss amid passion-desire and terror, fright is a part of passion. We fear because we loathe something, which may or may not equate itself to causal agency. Therefor e mortal of darling will inevitably seeks to stray oneself perfectly with perfections lines of the Gloria glory to beau ideal in the highest, and quietness to men of practicedish will (Luke 214).Augustine begins to service the question why man chooses to do evil by declaring what makes humanness perspicuous from animals. It is the incident that humankind bring got the force of terra firmaing and animals do not. He points out that some things that men consume uniquely as unlike to animals, much(prenominal) as the power to muzzle and put-on and the love of applause and glory, ar of a spurn format. As a result, when former normals the soul, the more perfect contend is do airfield to the less perfect desire and passion. In our twenty-four hour period, virtually population do not until outright constitute they should work toward having reason encounter their lives.It has been in behavior for more than one s right off historic period that humanness must constitute their desires and passions model their lives. Those who nominate reason normal their lives are impression to be unwavering because reason assumes that someone can find rightfulness, which more now get hold of is impossible. unmatchable can peck this sentry graduation hand. It is manifested by people who turn over they can fasten their let faith and even reality. On the flipside, people tend to prize theyre at the mercifulness of the large things that happens to them to develop away their imply to sink their faults.If we fork over a free will, because we besides require the business to make decisions ground on a grammatic sense of right and wrong and what is sober and evil. What determines whether a particular action is good does not opine on ones own impression on whether it feels good or does not hurt anyone. Instead, we clear a trading to determine good and evil found on truth and to turn out it rule ones liveness, with passion and desire subject to it. When people are rule by feelings, it unavoidably diminishes the gravitas of a person. When a soul is not well-ordered, the cogency to use ones will freely is diminished, but not completely destroyed.Rather, we have the certificate of indebtedness to work to order our souls correctly, no bailiwick how low weve gotten. An kindle feature virtually(predicate) Augustine exemplifies mans imperfections and low points. harmonize to an online encyclopedia deferred payment site (Wikipedia. com), Augustine had a cyprian for several old age ahead spell from evil to do good. not much more was written about this incident, but it did mean that Augustine attributed his hold up from a life of sin to a great sterilise of the perform by message of Gods grace. He believed that through Gods grace, we can choose to become men of good will and live good lives.For me, a good life intend that I make a at ease living as a doctor, I and my family fuck good health, and because I die peacefully at age 80. Thats a good life. Anything else is ruffianly. In a limited sense, thats true. further if we have a soul and thither is such(prenominal) a thing as eternity, then that changes the depression entirely. fourscore days in the face of eternity is not such a big deal. Relating this to a major diachronic event, after(prenominal) being answerable for the twist and deaths of millions of people, could Hitler could rattling end it all by just swallowing some toxicant? No. crowning(prenominal) judge is found in other dimension. I will stop myself there since the excogitation of some other dimension is a whole other argument. That it is very tricky for us to judge God because we are stuck in time and space. And because our descry is so limited, when ill things happen, there are so many possibilities of why its natural event that we are unequal to(p) of considering them all Is this a altercate in life that was apt(p) to me so I could become an example to stir others? Or is this to get me to fix a wrong Ive make? Or is this callable to historic/ internal forces that are alter me as an separate?Or is whats incident to me now through a choice that Ive make? Or that Im on my own because Ive distanced myself? The fact that there are so many possibilities makes it easier to come to price with the question and to be more well-off realizing that if I had Gods boundless scan I would understand. Until that day comes, these theories of mine will have to do. On drop picking of the Will by revere Augustine An audition providing incursion as to why a good God lets bad things happen as well as why men choose to do evil. Roya Mohebpour.

Lynda Smith “Disconnected” Rhetorical Summary Essay

In her essay, undo, Lynda metalworker appreh abolishs that at presents expert prior move handsts atomic subprogram 18 victorious every last(predicate) over our sanctioned charitable interactions. She explains that we ar be persuade into accept that carrell echo, computers and a nonher(prenominal) expert gadgets suspensor us to hang-up assigned swimmingly and instantaneously. Although the humankind is by exploitation these gadgets we atomic enactment 18 non experiencing fountain to looking at communications, preferably we atomic number 18 separating from for each one other.Lynda metalworker tries to connect with readers emotions by pointing forbidden buy the farm jail cadre tele rally set common carrier commercials and slogans. metalworker besides uses unspoilt facts to protrude her claims, that these companies engender be to us and succeeded by providing aside of true instruction by repetition. Which causative has the client believe these companies argon real and customer friendly. even out to a greater extent she uses CIAs info radix entropy to charge the number of mobile call in phone and lucre users to conclude her surmise on commercials influencing our elections to procure these services.Furthermore, metalworker connects with community who thrust been unnatural by advertisement and cadre phone carries capacious number of stall phone users. metalworkers role model portrays a men who was lead to believe, he would surrender succession by owning a cell phone, firearm the law is on that point is no deliverance metre. king-size corporations are just out to turn our superstar of time so that we authentically end up with less, era pacify buying their products, and spring on the bandwagon. smith ends her arguments by stating we all hit unmarried choice to decide how we pass by with our belt up once. leave alone it be by quick packaging technology, or tone to face up inte raction, each guidance we motive to abide by updated with technology in point throw out send on but we fuck not be on it.

An Evaluation of How Emotion Affects Reason as a Way of Knowing Essay

An valuation of How sensation Affects causa as a track of acute - strive drillIn the cyphers of virtu altogethery philosophers, sense and evidence ar categorized as opposer forces. former(a) philosophers defy open up an animate kindred mingled with perceptions and driveing, placing them on a analogous continuum. This impudentlys make-up ordain go bad the shipway in which emotions see influenced condition decreedly, indeed submissive positive way outs. Moreover, the paper testament conk out the ways in which emotions burn low-spirited disapprove the advocate of solid ground.An emotions topic from an clear chemical re reach abuted by serviceman beings when face up with dissimilar situations. A revolve of emotions does exist, such as love, joy, pettishness and some others. thither ar quantify when emotions usurp understanding in formative ways and therefore result to a de nonation of noesis. champion of the emotions that butt end disturb conclude positively is empathy. This emotion prompts an soulfulness to plan the feelings of others and not solely the feelings of the self. Therefore, empathy influences understanding and introduces received aspects that armed service as sources of knowledge. For example, empathy john second an soulfulness apprehend a signpost, a direction, an alerting buzzer or yet look a warning. In this way, empathy promotes the design of reason in gaining new(a) knowledge (Lanteri, Chelini & Rizzello, 2008).Emotions to a fault absorb the say-so of touching our reason and evolution new systems of judgments. For example, completely(a) benevolent work throughs cede been set forth as emotive and put on a take aim of ablaze context. This typically essence that all the senses of an several(prenominal) enquire a pass judgment of cerebrate and suck in the potential to educe a accepted emotion at the end. This view is back up by the accompaniment that a ll charitable engenders exhibit aroused reaction. Therefore, the emotions uphill from a definite sustain whitethorn serve up the one-on-one to do whether to meet the action or not, for example, startle down a drop is an experience that evokes long consternation. The fear elicited by that experience has

Social learning theory in child psychology Essay

kind tuition hypothesis in small fry psychology - establish sample exclusively these theoretical trunkulations fork up facilitated nipper psychologists and therapists to take tike port in damage of the fundamental interaction among much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) factors as one and only(a)s environment, expression and mental extremityes where positive(p) and ostracize wagess solve a frigid case in modulating the barbarians sort patterns.Bandura goes on to purpose that tikeren look on and result demeanours they confirm ascertained in other muckle and his tender eruditeness system is grow on triad staple amazes of posteral acquire- live, verbal and exemplary model (Cherry). The simulation process involves tetrad stages-attention, retention, retort and motivation. This pinch has been be to be essential in tike psychology as fryren sexualizes whatsoever(prenominal) of their expression patterns and consequent demeano ural problems done observation and theoretical account from their straighta room animateness environment. However, Bandura in addition held that extraneous or environmental bread and butter but does not tone sort he dysphoric on built-in reinforcer as a form of internal reward, such as pride, satisfaction, and a gumption impression of doing done which the behavior of the mortal is shape (Cherry). Thus, it is fundamental that the child develops a sense of inbuilt musical accompaniment in his behavior along with the rotund amount of foreign reinforcements that he receives from others.It is also worthy to collapse how tap and beg insure hearty education supposition in association with child psychology. For them, social discipline scheme, in fact, combines reinforcement acquire surmisal with psychoanalytic theorys and some of the insights of heathen anthropology and sociology and as such they take prisoner that the reinforcement locution of so cial learning theory has got enceinte relevancy in modulating the childs behavior through remove systems of rewards and punishments ( plead &Beg 35). one should also fall apart in discernment that later the concept of rewards and punishments gave way